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The Canadian Rockies: backpacking for everyone!"The Rockwall"
Tim Madigan, Fort Worth Star-Telegram

On a trek through the Canadian Rockies,
the dominion of lofty peaks
strikes awe in the human heart.

KOOTENAY NATIONAL PARK, British Columbia I began to notice the strange and persistent tug about a decade ago, sensing the need for an antidote to the soul-numbing aspects of urban life. It was the increasingly common `back-to-nature' thing, which for me included a dabble in the works of Henry David Thoreau. This passage was among those highlighted years ago in my paperback copy of `Walden.'

"I went to the woods because I wished to live deliberately, to front only the essential facts of life, and see if I could learn what it had to teach, and not, when I came to die, discover that I had not lived."

Thoreau also professed a need to "live deep and suck out all the marrow of life, to live so sturdily and Spartan-like as to put to rout all that was not life. . . ." I have never really been into marrow sucking, but I did receive a tent as a Christmas present several years back, which inspired tentative week end forays into the state parks of North Texas. On one of the trips, the kindly suggestion of a gentleman camping nearby saved me from killing myself while trying to light a gas stove.

Car-camping along the back roads of the Colorado Rockies came next as the tug intensified -- like an umbilical cord that ached to be cut, a wilderness threshold that beckoned to be crossed. A few years ago, I was struck by the wild mountain scenery in a television documentary on a Canadian railroad and similarly enthralled by the landscape of `The Edge,' a 1997 film in which a persistent Kodiac bear stalks Anthony Hopkins and Alec Baldwin through pristine stretches of the same territory.

Hence the key words in my Internet search last spring: `Canadian Rockies, backpacking.' Which led in turn to the sunny day in August at a trail head in Kootenay National Park, a wilderness enclave in the jagged mountains of western Canada.

THE ROCKWALL

Bud Ettinger, owner of the Alberta adventure company I found on the Net, guided a trail called The Rockwall, named for the 35-mile-long cliff of towering limestone beneath which our path would wander. A young back-country veteran named Jeremy MacKenzie would assist Bud. Two other clients, my college roommate from Minneapolis, Jim Larsen, and Alain Jolicoeur, a government employee from Quebec City, filled out our party. The trek started gently, a mercifully flat stretch through an evergreen forest. But even then the shoulder aches from hefting 50-pound backpacks set in before we had walked a mile. We dropped our packs and slumped onto smooth boulders after a couple hours, washing down candy bars with the clear, cold water filtered from a gushing mountain stream into our drinking bottles. Our first of many hard climbs then began, a 1,500-foot ascent through the trees and across sunny avalanche slopes. For the climb, Bud suggested we shorten our strides, maintain a steady heart rate, and try to think about something else.

"Think about something else," Alain repeated with mock bitterness. "Like `I should have gone to the beach.' " Two hours on the trail led to three, then four and five. Jim, Alain and I each silently entertained second thoughts about our choice of vacations. Body aches graduated from muscle to bone. Thoreau was a kook. Then, in early evening, with our group on the verge of mutiny, the trees parted and we were delivered to the shores of Floe Lake.

The sheer face of The Rockwall rose 3,000 feet above clear blue water. A large glacier crept to the shore across the way, reflected on the face of the placid lake. The sky turned pink above the mountains, and night came in with a foreign stillness. I learned that the sight of a glacial lake and a stiff dose of ibuprofen cure body aches. By the end of our first day, as we climbed into our tents, only a triumphant weariness remained. This is why people backpack.

THE QUESTION

Sometime in midweek, as we hiked through abroad valley surrounded on all sides by the continent's most majestic mountains, Bud reached out with his walking stick and stabbed a piece of white tissue paper lying near the trail, casually stuffing it into his pocket. But it was a moment worth noting. In the course of our 45-mile hike, that tissue was the only bit of human refuse we saw. A few other backpackers, yes. Their garbage, no. I kept expecting to see a random beer can, candy wrapper or pile of discarded tires, for what is the country for if not for dumping your trash. The unspoiled nature of our environment took some getting used to. But then, many parts of life in the wilderness were that way.

Consider that for six days we lived without being flipped off in traffic, nay, without even hearing a combustion engine. For six days we didn't see a telephone pole. We lived six days without fax or phone. Six days without looking in a mirror. This last posed an interesting philosophical question, especially for a person prone to narcissism, one that wore on me increasingly as the week continued: If I can't see myself in the mirror, do I really exist?

PEOPLE IN THE PICTURE

There is something of an axiom in landscape photography: Unless your name is Ansel Adams, put people in the picture, too. Something about humans adding a sense of scale. The same principal probably applies to nature writing. Hence this attempt to position our guides in a figurative frame.

Jeremy MacKenzie is 25, tall and lean, with the angular good looks of a model for L.L. Bean. A few years ago, he graduated with a business degree from the University of Alberta, an unquestionably bright and articulate fellow who could have followed his friends to graduate school. Instead, he chose the outdoors as his workplace. During our August trek, Jeremy generally took up the trail at our rear, strolling patiently behind three huffing, flat-land desk jockeys like a shepherd coaxing new lambs.

It was Jeremy who was up with the sun every morning, fetching water from the stream for coffee. He bandaged our blisters, cooked our evening soup and cheerfully did the dishes, answered our dumb questions and laughed at our jokes. His equanimity was such that during the week, Jim, Alain and I wondered what it would take to get Jeremy ticked, even mildly irritated. We learned later that friends who had known him for years still wondered the same thing. I can only assume that Jeremy's serenity derives in some measure from his choice of occupations.

"Sometimes I forget to look around," he confessed early one morning, bent over the stove when just he and I were awake. A warming sun rose over the mountains behind us. I was mesmerized by a 1,500-foot waterfall that poured out the side of a mountain a mile or so away.

"But I love this place," Jeremy said. "I'm in awe every time I see it."

Bud Ettinger, meanwhile, is a short guy whose old nickname, "Truck," does justice to a imposingly powerful build. Though his hair is still sandy, he reluctantly admits to being somewhere in his 50s. Scars on his knees are remnants of five operations, and his back sometimes fails him. But in our leader there was a palpable determination: No matter what the inevitable physical betrayals, pain would not force him from this -- mountains and streams and valleys and forests that have been his sanctuary for 40 years. In that devotion to the wilderness, our guides were completely alike.

Bud had been a teacher and administrator in schools across Alberta for most of his adult life, his many near-death experiences in the wild (swimming out of avalanches, meeting grizzlies, skiing out of blizzards, etc.) occurring largely on his own time.

A few years ago, he left education to found Back of Beyond Adventure Co. in the small town of Canmore, Alberta. But on the trail, the teacher in Bud was still very much in evidence. A dozen times a day he interrupted our walk, pointing with the old ice ax he used as a walking stick toward some obscure alpine flower, or variety of mushroom, or pile of wolf scat, or the holes left by woodpeckers on the bark of pine trees. He taught us the geology of the mountains, the origins of the glaciers, the mating habits of elk.

But beyond any knowledge was a more visceral delight, a wilderness rapture we all came to know. Bud said, in fact, it was stronger in him now than four decades ago, when he was brash, when life was a competition, when the wilderness was a challenge to be bested. Somewhere in midlife he had learned to take his time, stop rushing down the trails, to look. He spoke of it around the campfire one evening, of pausing to watch bald eagles and sea lions while hiking Canada's Pacific coast a few years ago. These things, he said, would have been lost on the brash young man.

"You just can't be in a hurry," he said.

As the week wore on, I found myself watching Bud almost as much as the landscape, a mammal in his natural habitat. He would peer up at the peaks and glaciers from under his floppy hat, or down at the wildflowers, a boyish smile on his face, as if he saw these things as we did, for the first time.

Gentlemen, this is an event," he said one day, when we spotted four golden eagles, circling in a cloudless sky.

"Enjoy, gents," Bud would say at other times as we pondered another great vista, a tour guide in paradise.

And so we did, immensely. But no one cherished what we saw quite as much as Bud.

BEARS

On the first morning, while driving from Bud's place in Canmore to the trail head, I mentioned that I thought it would be cool to see a grizzly in the wild -- something about adding a dose of adventure for my story about our trip.

"Then you're with the wrong guide," Bud said, without smiling. "I don't care about any story."

Perhaps he was a little sensitive. He had gone several years without seeing a bear himself. But only a few weeks before, while Bud led several women on a day hike, a year-old grizzly (meaning one that weighs 500 pounds instead of 600) ambled across his path. The bear evidently was too young to be particularly irritable, or to be threatened by humans, and continued into the woods with nary a snort. Yet Bud, not the kind to be easily shaken, seemed, well, shaken.

It's true that most encounters with bears in the Canadian Rockies end as Bud's did, peaceably. But not always. Grizzlies attack because they're threatened, black bears because they're hungry. Almost every year there are new tales of hikers killed in horrible ways or maimed or scared witless. After supper one night, Bud regaled us with stories of bear attacks, including the one in which a woman fled, climbed a tree and watched an old grizzly eat her boyfriend.

Locals, in fact, seem to delight in recounting these events to visitors, and sometimes it is hard to distinguish the reality of bear danger from the folklore. But it can be safely said that grizzlies, which, sadly, have been almost completely eradicated from the mountains of the United States, still rule the upper elevations in Canada. Several times a day, Bud pointed to a spot near the trail -- to large craters in alpine meadows, some of them only a day or two old. With the efficiency of a backhoe, a grizzly had gouged out massive amounts of earth in the hunt for small mammals or roots to eat.

Black bears were prevalent at lower elevations. A few days before we passed through, a black bear and her cub had approached a picnic table at the Numa Creek campground and helped themselves to the food of some hikers. A bear that has tasted human food invariably comes back for more. Hence the yellow "Bear Warning" signs posted on the trees when we arrived.

The threat of bears indeed dictates a good bit of wilderness life. Every night after supper we rounded up the uneaten meals, candy bars, garbage, even toothpaste, stuffed it into a backpack, and hung it 20 feet off the ground on a bear pole, far away from our tents. Experienced back-country hikers also know to make noise on the trail, giving bears notice of their approach, thus avoiding surprise confrontations, which are the most dangerous kind.

To this end, some backpackers we met had strapped small bells to their belts, bear bells, as they were called, which tinkled with every step. It was a small, pleasing sound, and to Bud, highly insufficient to the task. In his mind, the little tinkle would make bears curious, not afraid. He called them "dinner bells."

His method was far less quaint, but undoubtedly more effective. Most every time we passed from the woods into a meadow, where bears were most likely to be, Bud let out an atavistic bellow. "`YO, BEAR!' ," he'd scream, the noise echoing through the mountains. If I were a bear, I wouldn't want to tangle with the source of that sound. Little wonder that our week in the wild passed without incident. Call me naive, but I was a little disappointed by that.

AT THE PLEASURE OF NATURE

On the third day it rained, just a spit at first as we climbed steeply through a forest. But then dull gray clouds began to tumble toward us over the mountains, and when the trail emerged from the trees and led up an exposed avalanche slope, we watched helplessly as thick sheets of rain advanced our way down a long valley.

Within minutes, we were drenched to the bone despite our so-called rain gear. We forded small streams that had turned into torrents. We shivered in howling winds and temperatures in the 40s. All this as we trudged along in the wilderness, seven or eight miles from the nearest campsite, discovering a new meaning to the word despair.

But there was a point to this discomfort, too. We were reminded that our excursion was undertaken at the pleasure of Nature, this massive, occasionally brooding presence with whom a wilderness backpacker acquires an intimate if respectful acquaintance.

Most days, our host was gentle and accommodating. The days were sunny and warm, the nights crisp but not too cold. The water of the streams and lakes was an almost fluorescent blue, and wonderful to drink. Wildflowers bloomed gloriously in the alpine meadows. The bears left us alone.

But everywhere was evidence of Nature's shadow side, its menace -- fresh bear digs, ancient trees upended like saplings by walls of snow and left rotting in the forests with their roots exposed. And then on our third day, Nature caught us miles from anywhere, wet and freezing, lonesome and highly unnerved. As the downpour continued, I studied the faces of our guides. If either Bud or Jeremy had betrayed the slightest hint of panic, I would have begun weeping uncontrollably.

But they didn't. Instead, they took out a blue tarp, tied it to three trees, invited us underneath and served lunch of bagels and cheese. Business as usual. Not until later that day, when Nature had safely made its point, when the clouds had parted and a warming, drying, cheering sun returned, did the guides admit they had been cold and a bit despairing, too.

PEAK BAGGING

A few days later, the trail led steeply up through another dense forest, then onto a grassy mountain pass, where we sat on boulders and lunched on cheese and crackers, watching four golden eagles circle in a cloudless sky. After eating, we climbed up the bed of a trickling stream, then up a long snow mass to the rounded summit of a modest mountain.

It was the most beautiful place I've been. Snow-dappled peaks were visible for 60 miles in all directions. Glaciers clung to the shoulders of mountains. Carpets of evergreens rolled into the valleys. For an hour, we sat and looked, struck nearly speechless by our hard-earned perspective.

But another, slightly higher peak loomed nearby, and another just beyond that, and another beyond that. I couldn't help but wonder what the views might be from the tops of those. Jeremy smiled when I spoke of it. It's called peak bagging, he said, part of the insatiable mountain quest for new heights, new vistas.

"You're getting the bite," Jeremy said.

LOOKING BACK

"It's about this time on the trail that you begin to wonder what you're going to appreciate most when you get back," Jeremy said on the evening of our fourth day, "a soft bed, a hot shower or a cold beer."

None of us had bathed. A few strokes of the toothbrush was the extent of trail hygiene. The ground at night was not getting any softer. It was decided that night: Two days hence, we would celebrate our return to civilization with hamburgers and beer at an Irish pub Bud knew in the tourist mecca of Banff.

The last days on the trail were often an exercise in looking back, observing distant glaciers and mountains beneath which we had walked days before. It was gratifying to learn how much ground could be covered in painfully plodding strides by flat-land desk jockeys.

We were up early on the sixth day. The trail traced a wild river, sloping gently downward for most of the nine-mile hike, which we covered at a veritable sprint, tasting hamburgers. About an hour from the end, Jeremy paused.

"Listen," he said.

It was the sound of traffic rushing down a highway. There was a certain sweetness to the Volvo waiting in a parking lot at the trail head. We dropped our packs for the last time, exchanged handshakes with a mixture of sadness and glee, and headed for Banff with the windows rolled down.

At the pub, a hostess seated us at a booth far in the back, well away from other customers. In the men's room, I found a mirror to confirm I still existed. The hamburgers and beer were sublime. As we discussed our trek, Jeremy remembered a quote that had stuck with him. J. Monroe Thorington was a British mountaineer who long ago had come to Canada as we did, seeking adventure.

"We were not pioneers ourselves, but we journeyed over old trails that were new to us, and with hearts open," Thorington said.

When Jeremy said it, five stinky men nodded around the table. Somehow, that sounded just about right.

Tim Madigan is a staff writer for the Fort Worth Star-Telegram

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